Ophthalmological emergencies

Please call us on +41 26 913 71 71
every day during our opening hours.

TREATMENT FOR MACULA

TREATMENT
FOR MACULA

Home >Ophthalmological treatments > Macula treatment

WHAT IS THE MACULA?

The macula is the most important part of the retina, responsible for central vision. Located at the back of the eye, in the center of the retina, the macula provides the sharp vision you need to drive, read and see details.

The risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) increases from the age of 50, and can jeopardize your vision and consequently your independence.

In the elderly, AMD is the leading cause of irreversible legal blindness. In fact, 1 in 100 people aged 65 and 12 in 100 aged 80 are affected by this disease.

Types of macular degeneration (AMD)

The disease is hereditary and much more severe in smokers. Early detection and treatment are essential to increase the likelihood of maintaining good vision and independence throughout life. There are two types of macular degeneration (AMD).

Dry AMD is the first stage of the disease. It starts slowly, eventually leading to loss of central vision. The disease affects both eyes and progresses more rapidly in one eye than the other, threatening central vision in both.

Wet AMD is derived from dry AMD and is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in your macula. These abnormal blood vessels leak fluid and blood. If left untreated, this fluid and blood will cause scarring and a drastic reduction in vision.

When should I consult?

Dry AMD progresses slowly, and the use of vitamin supplements and a diet rich in leafy vegetables can help slow vision loss if the problem is detected early, so regular check-ups with the eye doctor from the age of 50 onwards are important and vital. If you can’t see clearly at a distance, if you have trouble switching from dark to bright light, or if you need increasingly bright light to read, make an appointment with an ophthalmologist. Wet AMD damages the macula much more rapidly. Again, if you experience any significant changes in your vision, particularly blurred or distorted vision, consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. AMD is a disease that can worry older people, but with proper and early diagnosis, our experts will help you stop the disease and preserve good eyesight.
Traitement de la Macula

Treatment for AMD

Treatment for dry AMD

Scientific studies have shown that high levels of certain vitamins and zinc reduce the risk of wet AMD by up to 25%. These over-the-counter vitamins are currently the only treatment for dry AMD. In addition, a daily portion of cooked or raw dark-green leafy vegetables is recommended. If you smoke, stop immediately.
dégénérescence maculaire

Treatments for wet AMD

Injections of drugs into the eye that block the growth of abnormal vessels that bleed easily prevent the severe vision loss that normally occurs in wet AMD, and in many patients, vision is improved. If your doctor recommends this treatment, injections should be given every month at first, then spaced out and become less frequent. By stopping or limiting the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels, injections help preserve your vision.
raitement de la DMLA
  • If you can’t see clearly at a distance, if you have trouble switching from dark to bright light, or if you need increasingly bright light to read, make an appointment with an ophthalmologist.
  • Wet AMD damages the macula much more rapidly. Again, if you experience any significant changes in your vision, particularly blurred or distorted vision, consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.
  • AMD is a disease that can worry older people, but with proper and early diagnosis, our experts can help you stop the disease and preserve good eyesight.

Ask us a question

Make an appointment

To make an appointment, click on the link below